某新型减阻试验台理论仿真

针对现今水洞、风洞减阻试验准备过程繁琐、周期长、费用昂贵等问题,根据同轴旋转粘度计原理.提出了针对脊状结构减阻、涂层减阻等减阻技术的新型试验台.通过选取V型和U型两种脊状结构,对试验台模型进行模拟仿真计算,将具有脊状结构的试验台壁面剪切力值和湍流强度与光滑试验台数据进行比较,得到了较好的减阻效果.从而说明运用本试验台进行减阻试验的方案是切实可行的.     

基于声矢量传感器原理的目标被动定向算法

声测被动定向是声学监视技术的重要研究内容.为了实现对低空运动目标的声学监视,提出了一种基于声矢量传感器原理的被动定向方法,推导出了基于互谱法声强测量技术的定向算法,并对定向算法进行了分析和数值仿真.仿真表明:当传感器尺寸为0.28m、信号信噪比为5dB时,定向精度在2.5°以内.仿真结果说明,该定向算法是正确可行的,有较大的实用价值.该研究成果可直接用于空中运动目标,如飞机、导弹和无人机等目标的声测被动定向.     

双材料界面裂纹的加料有限元方法

为解决求解双材料界面裂纹应力强度因子等断裂参量的困难,在常规单元位移模式中引入界面裂纹尖端位移场,构建加料界面裂纹单元和过渡单元的位移模式,推出了加料有限元方程。采用不同的加料单元和过渡单元配置方案,建立了方形板中心界面裂纹和矩形板单边斜界面裂纹的加料有限元模型,求解有限元方程直接得到应力强度因子,与解析解的结果对比,表明该方法具有较高的精度,可方便地推广应用于界面裂纹的计算分析中。     

成人本科学员英语学习调查与分析

通过对武警学院114名成人本科学员进行问卷调查,考察了学员的英语学习情况,结果表明：学员的整体学习方法的运用为中等水平。学习动机、学习态度和学习方法与学习成绩都存在显著正相关。     

基于神经网络的弹丸强度可靠性分析

构造了一个基于神经网络的弹丸强度分析模型,通过对以往实际发生数据的训练与推理,设计并构造了一种自适应变步长自构型神经网络。对影响弹丸强度的诸多因素进行了综合的非线性分析。并可以利用该模型进行强度预测,减少实际打弹的次数,经济效益明显。     

Mg／PTFE／添加剂红外诱饵剂的红外辐射性能研究

研究了Mg／PTFE／添加剂红外诱饵剂的压药直径和压药密度对红外辐射性能的影响。在同一种配方下,经过试验发现辐射强度同质量燃烧速度成线性关系;辐射强度随着压药密度的增加而减小,最后趋于稳定;有效辐射率随着压药密度和压药直径的改变变化不大,表明压药密度和压药直径对有效辐射率基本没有影响。     

The impact of military spending cutbacks on economic activity in an incentive‐wage two‐sector aggregative economy∗

We examine the theoretical outcomes of disarmament on economic activity in a two‐sector model of endogenous equilibrium unemployment rate. Three main shocks are analyzed: Exogenous cutbacks in military spending on the capital good and employment, and a reduction in public sector debt. The first shock is contractionary for equilibrium employment if the capital‐goods producing sector is relatively labour‐intensive but expansionary under the alternative factor intensity assumption. The second shock is contractionary for employment under either relative factor intensity assumption. If Ricardian equivalence fails, a reduction in public sector debt is likely to expand long‐term employment (JEL E24).     

奇异积分方程在裂纹板条动态断裂分析中的应用(II)

采用Ｄｕｒｂｉｎ反演法,将Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域中的动态应力强度因子转换为时域中的解。给出了数值算例,证实了本文方法的合理性。通过对计算结果的分析,得出了一系列有趣而有意义的结论     

某微型车的噪声分析及进气消声器的应用

通过整车车外噪声分离实验和发动机台架声强实验,发现造成某型车外加速噪声偏高的主要噪声源是其发动机的进气噪声。在对发动机进气噪声进行频谱分析后,得出了构成进气噪声的主要频率成份,在此分析的基础上设计了一种亥姆赫兹(Helmholtz)共振式进气消声器。安装进气消声器后,根据国家相关标准进行了发动机台架实验和整车车外加速噪声实验,结果表明进气噪声得到有效控制,从而使整车车外加速噪声降噪声量达6 6dB(A)。     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.